EECA 2024 · Duty two

The energy audit: find the waste, prove the savings.

EECA 2024 makes a structured energy audit compulsory for large energy users — your first within twelve months, then on a repeating cycle. Done well, it's not a box-tick: it's the map of every ringgit your site is leaking. Here's what it covers, who runs it, and how KERO has the evidence ready before the auditor arrives.

12 months
To the first audit
~5 years
Repeat cycle
All sources
Electricity, gas, diesel…

An energy audit under EECA 2024 is a structured assessment of where a site's energy goes and where it is wasted — broken down by system, process and time — with practical recommendations to cut consumption. It is conducted by a Registered Energy Auditor and is one of the core duties of a registered energy consumer.

Under the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Regulations 2024 (EECR 2024), the first audit must be completed within 12 months, and re-audits then repeat periodically — about every five years — while your energy management system runs continuously in between.

The scope

What an energy audit actually looks at.

A credible audit goes well past the utility bill. It traces energy from the meter to the machine, and quantifies what's being wasted at each step.

Where it goes

Consumption, broken down

Total energy use across every source, then split by system — HVAC, compressed air, process loads, lighting — so the big consumers are obvious, not assumed.

Where it leaks

Waste, quantified

Idle running, off-peak loads that shouldn't be on, drifting equipment, poor power factor — the recurring losses that never show up on a monthly bill.

What to do

Recommendations, prioritised

Concrete measures ranked by saving and payback, so the audit ends in an action list — not a PDF that gets filed and forgotten.

Who runs it

A Registered Energy Auditor conducts the audit.

EECA 2024 keeps the audit independent: it's carried out by a Registered Energy Auditor registered with Suruhanjaya Tenaga, distinct from the Registered Energy Manager who runs your day-to-day energy management.

The honest division of labour The auditor is a qualified person; the audit is their professional judgement. KERO doesn't conduct the audit and won't claim to. What KERO does is make the auditor's job faster and the result defensible — because the metered evidence they need is already there, continuous and clean, instead of reconstructed from bills and spot-checks. Manager vs auditor →
The cadence

When audits happen — and why it never really stops.

Within 12 months

First energy audit

Completed within twelve months as a registered energy consumer, establishing your baseline and first action list.

Continuously, in between

The EnMS keeps measuring

Between audits the energy management system runs — tracking performance against the baseline so improvements stick. What an EnMS requires →

About every 5 years

Re-audit

The audit repeats on a periodic cycle, re-baselining the site and checking that earlier measures held — and finding the next round of savings.

Exact audit scope, methodology and frequency are set by Suruhanjaya Tenaga under EECR 2024. Confirm the current requirements for your site with ST or your Registered Energy Auditor.

Where KERO fits

The audit evidence, gathered before anyone asks.

The reason audits are painful is that the data isn't there when you need it. KERO flips that: by the time the auditor arrives, the measurement is already done.

What the audit needs → how KERO delivers it
What the audit needsThe usual wayWith KERO
Consumption by systemManual readings, clamp meters, estimatesContinuous sub-metering, already split by system and time
A baselineTwelve months of bills, pieced togetherA live baseline built from real data from day one
Waste, identifiedA few days of spot-checks during the auditAnomalies and idle loads flagged all year round
An audit trailSpreadsheets reassembled each cycleA complete, timestamped record, exportable on demand
Common questions

Energy audit questions, answered.

When is the first energy audit due?
Within 12 months as a registered energy consumer, under EECR 2024 — then repeated periodically, roughly every 5 years.
Who can conduct the audit?
A Registered Energy Auditor registered with Suruhanjaya Tenaga, holding a valid practising certificate. It's a distinct role from your Registered Energy Manager. Manager vs auditor →
Does KERO do the energy audit for me?
No. The audit is the registered auditor's professional work. KERO supplies the continuous metered data and the audit trail that make it faster, cheaper and more defensible — it doesn't sit in the auditor's chair.
What energy sources does the audit count?
All of them — electricity, gas, diesel and any other source — the same all-sources basis used for the 21,600 GJ threshold. Check your figure →
What happens if we skip or fail the audit?
Failing the audit duty is an offence under Act 861, with a fine of up to RM50,000. Penalties & deadlines →
Keep going

The rest of the duty cascade.

A note on this guide KERO is energy-management software — not a Registered Energy Auditor or Suruhanjaya Tenaga. This page explains EECA 2024 in good faith from Act 861 and EECR 2024; confirm the current audit requirements for your site with ST or a qualified adviser.
Ready to start

Walk into your audit
already measured.

Book a demo and see the continuous metering and audit trail that make an EECA energy audit straightforward — and turn it into a lower bill.